{"id":1621,"date":"2019-12-17T08:55:08","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T08:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.asoteknopark.com.tr\/?page_id=1621"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:24:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:24:41","slug":"rakamlarla-dunyadaki-teknokentler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/?page_id=1621","title":{"rendered":"RAKAMLARLA D\u00dcNYADAK\u0130 TEKNOPARKLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde, d\u00fcnya ekonomik dengelerinin 1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve sanayi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretimin azalmas\u0131yla, \u00fcretimi artt\u0131rmak ve sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc canland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla Ar-Ge\u2019ye ay\u0131r\u0131lan kaynaklar artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sanayiye aktarma mekanizmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu konuda geli\u015ftirilen en etkili mekanizma teknoparklard\u0131r. 1970\u2032li y\u0131llardaki ekonomik krizden kurtulmak isteyen geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, \u00fcniversiteler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndaki Ar-Ge sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya aktararak, b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma, i\u015fsizli\u011fin giderilmesi, arazilerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bilime dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile teknopark giri\u015fimine \u00f6nem vermi\u015flerdir. 1980\u2032li y\u0131llarda bu konuda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler kaydederek, ama\u00e7lanan konularda \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u00fcnyada teknopark faaliyetleri 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda Silikon Vadisi-Stanford Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Park\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Silikon Vadisinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00fckseli\u015fi, Amerika ve Avrupa\u2019da 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda teknopark faaliyetlerinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, 70\u2019lerin sonuna do\u011fru bu hareketlilik Japonya\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n teknopark bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu say\u0131 ink\u00fcbasyon merkezleriyle birlikte 4000\u2019e ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Teknokentlerin %83\u2019\u00fc kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen yap\u0131lard\u0131r. %62\u2019si b\u00fcnyesinde kulu\u00e7ka birimi bar\u0131nd\u0131rmakta, %70\u2019i kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015f, %73\u2019\u00fc arsa kiralayarak kendini idame ettirmektedir. Teknokent firmalar\u0131n\u0131n %26\u2019s\u0131 bili\u015fim teknolojilerinde, %20\u2019si bioteknolojide, %19\u2019u elektronik, %8\u2019i \u00e7evre, %6\u2019s\u0131 ileri malzeme, %5\u2019i kimya, %9\u2019u tar\u0131m ve %7\u2019si di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerde faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Teknokent \u015firketlerinin %51\u2019i hizmet, %18\u2019i sanayi ve %26\u2019s\u0131 Ar-Ge \u015firketi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Teknokent \u015firketlerinin %89\u2019u KOB\u0130 niteliklidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u00fcnyadaki \u00d6nemli Organizasyonlar<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

IASP<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 Bilim Parklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi; ODT\u00dc TEKNOKENT\u2019in de \u00fcye oldu\u011fu, 73 \u00fclkede 400\u2019den fazla bilim\/teknoloji park\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir organizasyondur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AURP<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 \u00dcniversite Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Parklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi; D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 700\u2019den fazla \u00fcyesi olan en \u00f6nemli iki organizasyondan biridir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

UKSPA<\/strong> 400\u2019den fazla \u00fcyesi bulunan \u0130ngiliz Bilim Parklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019dir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

L\u2019association du Technop\u00f4le<\/strong> Frans\u0131z Teknokentler Birli\u011fi\u2019dir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Suomen Teknologiakeskusten Liitto – TEKEL<\/strong> Finlandiya Bilim Parklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019dir.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde, d\u00fcnya ekonomik dengelerinin 1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve sanayi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretimin azalmas\u0131yla, \u00fcretimi artt\u0131rmak ve sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc canland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla Ar-Ge\u2019ye ay\u0131r\u0131lan kaynaklar artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sanayiye aktarma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1630,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1621"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2086,"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1621\/revisions\/2086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asoteknopark.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}